While exploring the forts of Surat and its surrounding region, one fort that stands out as closest to Surat is the Vyara Fort – a true Maratha stronghold. Located in the Vyara taluka of Tapi district, this fort is situated right at the heart of Vyara town. Though it does not have a distinct name of its own, locals fondly refer to it as the Gaikwad Fort, after the rulers who once controlled this region. If you’re traveling from Mumbai or Pune, the easiest way to reach is by first getting to Surat. Vyara lies about 65 km from Surat, and regular buses are available from Surat’s bus station. From Vyara bus stand, the fort is just 1 km away – an easy 10-minute walk. Perched on a small hillock in the center of the town, Vyara Fort is under the care of the Archaeological Department, which has ensured its good preservation. Spread over roughly three-quarters of an acre, the fort features seven bastions – five circular and two square. ... The main entrance, facing east, is flanked by two bastions, while a smaller gate lies to the south. Remarkably, both gates still retain their sturdy wooden doors, with a smaller wicket gate built into the main entrance. Guard rooms for watchmen can still be seen inside these gates. The fort walls are a fine example of medieval construction – the lower portions are built of rough stone set in lime, while the upper sections are made of bricks. The stone base is circular, while the brickwork above gives an octagonal form. The intact fort walls allow visitors to walk the full length along the ramparts. As you explore, you’ll notice small chambers built into the walls. At the center of the complex, on an elevated platform, stands a striking three-story circular bastion. A spiral stone staircase takes you up, with rooms on each floor, and from the top, you get a panoramic view of Vyara town – a sight worth the climb! Vyara Fort serves as an excellent example of medieval fort architecture and offers a glimpse into the region’s layered history. During the Peshwa era, Baroda and its surrounding areas were under Maratha rule, and Pilaji Gaikwad was appointed to oversee this region. From 1721 to 1949, Vyara remained under the Gaikwad of Baroda, who built this fort between 1730 and 1735. Later, under British rule, Baroda emerged as a princely state, and following India’s independence, the region merged into the Indian Union on 10 June 1948. If you enjoy discovering lesser-known historic gems, Vyara Fort promises a rewarding visit.
© Suresh Nimbalkar