While exploring Belgaum district, one comes across more than 36 forts and fortified mansions (gadhi-kots). Some of these are ground forts (Bhuikot), while others are so well-preserved that they seem almost newly built. One such ground fort is located in Shirsangi village of Saundatti taluka. Shirsangi is well known in the surrounding region for its temple dedicated to Goddess Kalika, and the fort here is popularly called the fort of Lingaraj Desai. The village carries a mythological legacy – it is said that Sage Shringa performed penance here to please Goddess Kalika, who then manifested at this very spot. The temple is believed to date back to around the 11th century. Shirsangi lies about 95 km from Belgaum and 22 km from Saundatti. As you enter the village, the bastions and walls of the fort immediately catch your eye. ... This square-shaped fort covers about half an acre, with a round bastion at each of its four corners. The entire fortification, including the bastions, features gun-slots (junge) for firing. In front of the main entrance lies a walled courtyard with two side entrances. The main gateway, which faces north, still retains its original wooden doors. To the left of this gateway, there is a smaller side entrance. Inside the main gate, it is said that the raised platforms once housed administrative offices. Upon entering, you are greeted by a two-storeyed mansion belonging to Lingaraj Desai. The wooden façade of the mansion features exquisite carvings, a testament to fine craftsmanship. The mansion extends on both sides up to the fort walls, with internal doorways leading into the inner sections. Inside, photographs detailing the Desai family's lineage and their contributions are displayed. A staircase built into the wall leads to the upper floor, while at the back of the mansion, there is a small Shiva temple. The fortifications and bastions house several small storage rooms, and near the wall, there is a small water tank. Climbing the stairs up to the top of the gate provides a complete view of the fort, and it is possible to walk along the entire rampart. Exploring the fort takes roughly half an hour. From its overall construction, the fort doesn’t appear to be very ancient. The last Desai of Shirsangi was Lingaraj Desai, who held authority over certain regions of Shirsangi, Nargund, and Saundatti during his tenure (1872–1906). He later donated all his wealth, including this fort, to a Veerashaiva educational institution for the purpose of supporting students' education.
© Suresh Nimbalkar