In the medieval period, Kalyan and Bhiwandi were major ports, and through the creek route, they were directly connected to Vasai by sea. As the Portuguese ruled this region for a significant period, they built several small forts along the Ulhas Creek, particularly on the sea route from Vasai to Bhiwandi-Kalyan. Most of these forts have now crumbled, with only a few surviving in fragmentary form. Paigaon is one such small fort built by the Portuguese, located in the central area between the towns of Vasai and Bhiwandi. Situated on the Vasai–Bhiwandi highway, it is exactly 13 km from both towns. One can reach Paigaon by taking a bus either from Bhiwandi towards Vasai or vice versa. The village of Paigaon lies about 1 km off the main highway, and within it, in the Bhalekar Ali area, the remains of this fort exist today only in the form of a stone platform. ... Locals are largely unaware of the historical significance of the site, but if one asks for directions using the word "Madi" (an old term for a fort or administrative structure), they will help guide you to the location. Today, the fort is entirely surrounded by village houses, and the original structure has almost completely collapsed. Only the platform remains, making it difficult to confirm whether the site was once a fort or an administrative office. Judging by the location and scale, it is believed that this structure was likely used during Portuguese rule as a customs outpost or an administrative office. Conversations with local elders reveal that this was a site for collecting tax in the form of grain. The platform is approximately 20 by 20 feet in size and was constructed using rough stones and lime. A visit to the site takes about 10 minutes. It is believed that the Portuguese built these small observation forts during the 16th century, primarily to guard maritime routes and provide supplies to larger forts in the region. Using a network of such small forts, watchtowers, and long-range cannons, the Portuguese established their dominance over the northern Konkan coastline. During the Vasai campaign of 1739, the Marathas captured this region, permanently ending Portuguese control here. Although visitors hoping to see a grand fort may be disappointed, those interested in the historical significance of Portuguese maritime surveillance posts and their geographic importance should definitely visit this site.
© Suresh Nimbalkar