Due to prolonged Portuguese rule in North Konkan, numerous small and large fort-like structures built by them can still be found along the coastal stretch from Vasai to Daman. Most of these forts are now in ruins, with only a few surviving in fragments. Masoli Fort near Dahanu is one such small structure built by the Portuguese. Located just 2 km from Dahanu railway station, it can be reached either on foot or by private rickshaw. Since even local residents are mostly unaware of this fort, it is advisable to ask for directions to Patilpada or the Hanuman Temple to reach the site. Upon arriving near the Hanuman Temple, the ruins of the Masoli Fort—now overgrown with shrubs and trees—can be seen right opposite the temple. ... The lookout-type structures built by the Portuguese generally follow a uniform design, and this particular two-storeyed structure measures around 30 by 30 feet. The fort is now completely dilapidated, with only the outer walls still standing. The construction consists of rough stone and brick, and the interior walls are plastered with lime. Grooves in the walls, where beams for the upper floor were once fixed, are still visible. Given that there is no clear sign of defensive architecture in the structure, it is difficult to categorically state that this was a proper fort. Based on its location and design, it seems more likely that this was an administrative building. The current condition of the structure is extremely poor, and it takes no more than five minutes to explore. These Portuguese-built lookout forts, dating roughly to the 16th century, were primarily used to guard waterways and supply nearby forts with essential resources. Using such small forts, watchtowers, and long-range cannons, the Portuguese established their maritime stronghold along the northern Konkan coast. During the 1739 Vasai campaign, this area, including Dahanu Fort, came under Maratha control. Visitors coming here expecting a proper fort may be disappointed.
© Suresh Nimbalkar